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What role do heterocyclic organic compounds play in pharmaceuticals and other industries?

Heterocyclic organic compounds are crucial in the pharmaceutical industry because they form the core structures of many drugs, enabling various biological activities essential for therapeutic effects. These compounds often mimic natural structures found in biological systems, allowing them to interact effectively with biological targets such as enzymes and receptors. Beyond pharmaceuticals, heterocyclic organic compounds are significant in the composition of biomass, including cellulose, which is integral to various industrial applications. Additionally, they are pivotal in the creation of natural and synthetic dyes, providing essential color properties for textiles and other materials. Their versatility in structure and function makes them indispensable across multiple sectors.